Permanent policy: You build cash value over time that can be used for tuition, books, or room and board—giving your child a financial boost even while you’re living.
Term life policy: can provide a death benefit specifically timed to cover college costs if something happens while the policy is active.
Permanent policy: You build cash value over time that can be used for tuition, books, or room and board—giving your child a financial boost even while you’re living.
Term life policy: can provide a death benefit specifically timed to cover college costs if something happens while the policy is active.
Permanent life insurance (e.g., Whole Life or Indexed Universal Life) builds cash value you can access later through withdrawals (up to your basis) or policy loans. Those funds can help pay tuition, room and board, and other expenses. If a parent dies during the college years, the death benefit can replace income so education plans stay on track. Term life can’t fund college while you’re living, but it’s a low-cost way to protect the college plan if something happens to you.
Withdrawals: You can typically take out your basis (what you paid in premiums) first, generally tax-free. Amounts above basis may be taxable.
Policy Loans: Borrow against your cash value; no credit check and typically no set repayment schedule. Interest accrues, and any outstanding loan reduces the policy’s cash value and death benefit. If the policy lapses with a loan outstanding, you could owe taxes on the gain. Good policy management is essential.
Cash value growth is tax-deferred. Withdrawals up to basis are generally tax-free; loans are typically tax-free if the policy stays in force. If you overfund and create a Modified Endowment Contract (MEC), loans and withdrawals can become taxable and may incur penalties if taken before age 59½. Always review with a tax professional; we can coordinate with yours.
Under current FAFSA rules, the cash value of life insurance is not reported as an asset. However, some colleges using the CSS Profile may consider cash value differently in their institutional methodology. Also, any withdrawals that show up as taxable income can affect aid eligibility in a later year. Because policies and school formulas vary, plan with both financial aid timing and policy distributions in mind.
529 Plans: Tax-free growth and withdrawals for qualified education expenses; may impact financial aid as a parent asset; limited investment menus; non-qualified withdrawals are taxed/penalized on earnings.
Life Insurance: Flexible use of funds (not limited to “qualified” expenses), not typically counted on FAFSA as an asset; provides a death benefit; costs and policy performance matter; requires careful management to avoid MEC or lapse.
Many families combine the two: 529 for tax-favored college dollars, permanent life for flexibility, protection, and back-up funding.
South Carolina, United States